International Red Cross

West Papua Report - March 2010

Summary:

The West Papua Advocacy Team urges President Obama to use his March visit to Indonesia to call on the Indonesian Government to implement fundamental changes in West Papua where human rights violations and impunity for security force crimes persist. Reporting from the central highlands in West Papua indicate an increased presence of security force and abusive and corrupt behavior of these forces. Papuans have peacefully demonstrated in large numbers to press demands for the release of political prisoners, respect for human rights, investigation and prosecution of the killing of a peaceful demonstrator, and for demilitarization of West Papua. Papuans also have protested an Indonesian Government plan to seize vast tracts of land for "development" and displace many Papuans. The Indonesian government has failed to provide urgent health care for Filep Karma, a Papuan political prisoner. An Indonesian Minister has protested that Freeport McMoran, the giant U.S. mining operation, is operating illegally. Papuans have rejected plans by the Provincial government of West Java and the national government to send migrants to West Papua. It is feared that the transmigrants will use generous government subsidies to out-compete and marginalize local Papuans as has happened repeatedly in the past in West Papua.

Content:
* WPAT Letter to President Obama on The Eve of His Visit to Indonesia
* Indonesian Security Forces Ramping up Operations in Central Highlands
* Papuans Demonstrate to Peacefully Voice Demands
* Indonesian State Pursues "Land Grab" Targeting Papuans in Merauke Area
* Indonesian Government Fails to Provide Urgent Health Care to Incarcerated Prisoner of Conscience
* Freeport Operating Illegally According to Indonesian Minister
* Papuans Reject Plans for Expansion of "Transmigration"

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LETTER TO MEMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL PARLIAMENTARIANS FOR WEST PAPUA

Dear Rt Hon Andrew Smith MP and All Members of IPWP Around the World.

First we want to thank you on behalf of the people of West Papua for your support of the International Parliamentarians for West Papua. This is a very significant step on the road to justice and freedom in West Papua. This is the first time the people's voices in West Papua have been heard at this level and as a result spontaneous demonstrations broke out across West Papua celebrating the formation of the group.

We are however sad to have to inform you of the deteriorating human rights situation in West Papua over the last six months and we hope you will be able to help us in bringing attention to this issue.

As a result of the demonstrations in support of the launch of the IPWP, two students have been arrested and mistreated. One of them, Bucthar Tabuni has just been sentenced to three years in prison. Fifteen people are being detained and face possible life sentences for demonstrating in support of the launch of the International Lawyers for West Papua. We are currently aware of over fifty political prisoners being held across West Papua for voicing their opinions in support of West Papuan independence and attending peaceful demonstrations. A recent Human Rights Watch report has raised serious concerns about the systematic torture of prisoners. To add to this, the Indonesian military are currently carrying out sweeping operations in the highlands, burning houses, raping and displacing people into the jungle. Attached is a document summarising the current situation with links to further information.

International Parliamentarians for West Papua - www.IPWP.org